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American Society of Brewing ChemistsEventsMeeting Archives2014 MeetingProceedings

Display Title
A-97. Atsushi Ohuchi. Determination of ethanol in low alcohol beer by headspace GC-FID: 2013 BCOJ collaborative work

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A. OHUCHI (1), M. Asakawa (2), M. Kanauchi (3), K. Kusaka (4), H. Takakuwa (5), S. Tatsu (6), F. Tsuchiya (7), Y. Tsukada (8), T. Watanabe (9); (1) Asahi Breweries, Ltd., Moriya-shi, Japan; (2) Shimadzu Co., Hadano-shi, Japan; (3) Miyagi University, Sendai-shi, Japan; (4) National Research Institute of Brewing, Higashihiroshima-shi, Japan; (5) Agilent Technologies Japan, Ltd., Hachioji-shi, Japan; (6) Suntory Liquors, Ltd., Mishima-gun, Japan; (7) Thermo Fisher Scientific K.K., Yokohama-shi, Japan; (8) Kirin Company, Ltd., Yokohama-shi, Japan; (9) Sapporo Breweries Ltd., Yaizu-shi, Japan

Poster

Recently, there has been increased consumer interest regarding low-alcohol beer in Japan. Major Japanese brewing companies have launched some low-alcohol beer brands labeled “0.00% alcohol (vol/vol).” Alcohol 0.00% means that a concentration of alcohol is less than 0.005% (vol/vol). Therefore an analytical method is need to it is needed accurately determine 0.005% alcohol. The BCOJ subcommittee was charged with evaluating the headspace GC-FID method for analysis of ethanol in low-alcohol beer. Our method was based on the capillary column GC-FID method from the analysis methods established by the National Tax Agency of Japan. We succeeded in increasing sensitivity because we used a headspace sampling technique. Our method could detect extremely low concentrations (approx. 0.005%). The collaborative work was performed by nine collaborators. Five sample pairs consisting of low-alcohol beer (approx. 0.005–0.8%, vol/vol) were provided for this study. The statistical summary of results is as follows: RSDr ranged from 0.6 to 2.3%; r95 ranged from 0.0003 to 0.0209% v/v, respectively; RSDR ranged from 1.5 to 4.3%; and R95 ranged from 0.0006 to 0.0809% (vol/vol), respectively. We judged these results were acceptable. It was concluded that the method is capable of determining ethanol in low-alcohol beer containing 0.005–1.0% (vol/vol) of ethanol. The subcommittee recommended that the headspace GC-FID method be adopted for inclusion in the Methods of Analysis of the BCOJ.

Atsushi Ohuchi received an M.S. degree in food and nutrition from Osaka City University, Japan. He joined Asahi Breweries, Ltd. in 2001 as a researcher in the Food and Healthcare Development Department. In 2005, he moved to the Quality Control Center. He joined the BCOJ Analysis committee in 2010.

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