Development of a hop aroma lexicon

BRYAN DONALDSON (1), Hildegarde Heymann (2), Charles W. Bamforth (1)
(1) Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, CA; (2) Department of Viticulture and Enology, University of California, Davis, CA

Hops, while making a relatively modest contribution to the cost of producing beer, provide a disproportionate amount of flavor and aroma. Despite this, there has been very little research attempting to quantify the different aromas afforded to beer from hops. Development of a comprehensive lexicon of hop aroma will allow for more guided use of hops for brewers and allow for the consumer to be given more detail when selecting a product. To this end, 13 commercial hop varieties from the United States and Europe were analyzed with free choice profiling (FCP) and descriptive analysis (DA) sensory techniques to determine first what aromas are present in hops in general, and then to apply certain aroma characteristics to specific hop cultivars. The results from FCP were analyzed with generalized procrustes analysis to group similar attributes and products together. The results from DA were then used to determine how consistently these attributes can be used to differentiate between varieties.

Bryan Donaldson graduated with a B.S. degree in biochemistry from Santa Clara University in 2009. He began graduate school at UC Davis in 2009, pursuing a master’s degree in food science, with a focus on beer and brewing, working with Charles Bamforth. During the summer of 2010 he worked as a brewing intern at the Los Angeles brewery of Anheuser Busch-Inbev. He plans to have completed his degree by June 2011.


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