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doi:10.1094/ASBCJ-2008-0310-01
Identification of Antiradical Hop Compounds (1). Patrick L. Ting
(2), Lance Lusk, Jay Refling, Susan Kay, and David Ryder, Technical
Center, Miller Brewing Company, Milwaukee, WI. (1) This work was presented
as an oral paper at the 2006 ASBC Annual Meeting, La Quinta, CA. (2)
Corresponding author. E-mail: <Ting.Patrick@mbco.com> J. Am. Soc.
Brew. Chem. 66(2):116-126, 2008.
The radical scavenging capacity of pure hop compounds and their
derivatives, including humulone (I) (alpha-acid), tetrahydrocohumulone
(II), colupulone (III) (beta-acid), hexahydro colupulone (IV),
tetrahydrodesoxycohumulone (V), trans-iso-alpha-acids (VI), cis-rho-iso-alpha-acids
(VII), tetrahydroiso-alpha-acids (VIII), polyphenol fractions, and
commercial hop products (hop pellets, CO(2) hop extract, preisomerized hop
pellets, and liquid/supercritical CO(2)-extracted hop solids from variety
Galena), were assessed using a 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)
radical scavenging method and validated using ESR-PBN spectroscopy
(electron spin resonance with a spin trap of tert-butyl-phenylnitrone)
during mashing and wort boiling and in finished beer. The DPPH radical
assay revealed that pure hop compounds and the components of hop products
having a six-member ring configuration (semi-quinone or quinoid) had the
strongest radical suppression activity. The ESR-PBN technique results
indicated that humulone (I), hop pellets, and CO(2) hop extract had a
distinctive heat protection property (radical suppression) during wort
boiling and in finished beer. Keywords: Antioxidants, Antiradical
capacity, DPPH, ESR, Hop products, Hops
La capacidad para captar radicales de los compuestos puros de lúpulo y sus
derivados, incluidos humulone (I) (alfa-ácido), tetrahidrocohumulone (II),
(III) colupulone (beta-ácido), hexahidro colupulone (IV),
tetrahidrodesoxicohumulone (V), el trans-iso-alfa-ácidos (VI),
cis-rho-iso-alfa-ácidos (VII), tetrahidroiso-alfa-ácidos (VIII),
fracciones de polifenoles, y los productos comerciales de lúpulo (pellets
de lúpulo, extracto de lúpulo con CO(2), pellets de lúpulo isomerizados, y
extracto de los sólidos de lúpulo con líquido/supercrítico CO(2) de la
variedad Galena), se evaluó a través de un método de captar radicales con
2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidrazil radical (DPPH) y validado mediante la
espectroscopía de ESR-PBN (resonancia de spin electrónico con una tirada
de trampa terc-butil-phenilnitrone) durante la maceración y cocción
de mosto y en la cerveza terminada. El ensayo de DPPH radical se puso de
manifiesto que los compuestos de lúpulo puros y los componentes de los
productos de lúpulo con un anillo de seis miembros de configuración
(semi-quinona o quinoid) tuvieron la actividad de radical supresión más
fuerte. La técnica de ESR-PBN resultados indicó que humulone (I), pellets
de lúpulo, y extracto de lúpulo con CO(2) tiene un distintivo de propiedad
de protección (supresión de radicales) durante la cocción del mosto y en
la cerveza terminada. Palabras claves: Antioxidantes, Capacidad de captar
radicales, DPPH, ESR, Lúpulo, Productos de lúpulo
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The ASBC Journal publishes scientific papers, review articles, and technical reports dealing with the chemistry and microbiology of brewing ingredients and relevant technology, as well as the analytical techniques used in the malting and brewing industry.
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