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doi:10.1094/ASBCJ-2008-0226-02
Determination of Ochratoxin A in Beer by Immunoaffinity Cleanup and
Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry. M. Omote (1), Y.
Kitagawa, and N. Mochizuki, Analytical Technology Laboratory, Asahi
Breweries Ltd., Moriya-shi, Ibaraki, Japan. (1) Corresponding author.
E-mail: <masayuki.omote@asahibeer.co.jp>; Phone: +81-297-46-1827; Fax:
+81-297-46-1506. J. Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. 66(2):59-62, 2008.
A simple and sensitive method for the analysis of ochratoxin A in
commercial beer products was developed using an immunoaffinity column for
clean up and liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry
(LC/MS/MS). Beer was degassed, diluted with a polyethylene glycol/sodium
hydrogen carbonate solution, and applied to an immunoaffinity column.
Ochratoxin A was eluted from the immunoaffinity column with
methanol/acetic acid (98:2, vol/vol) and quantified by LC/MS/MS. The LC
separation was performed with an octadecylated silica column (particles
were 3.5 µm and 100 mm long and had a 2.1 mm i.d.), with a flow rate of
0.2 mL/min and a mobile phase consisting of water and acetonitrile,
including 0.1% formic acid. MS/MS was used in multiple-reaction monitoring
employing electrospray ionization (ESI-MRM). The recovery of ochratoxin A
was 90.8–94.2% from beer spiked at 0.02 ng/mL. When the method was applied
to the analysis of 33 domestic beer products, the ochratoxin A content
ranged from 0.0026 to 0.049 ng/mL. Keywords: Beer, LC/MS/MS, Mycotoxin,
Ochratoxin A
Un método simple y sensible para el análisis de ocratoxina A en las
cervezas comerciales ha sido desarrollado utilizando una columna de
inmunoafinidad para limpieza y cromatografía líquida con espectrometría de masas
en tándem (LC/MS/MS). Cerveza fue desgasificado, diluido con una solución de
polietileno glicol/carbonato ácido de sodio, y aplicado a una columna de
inmunoafinidad. La ocratoxina A se fue eluida de la columna de inmunoafinidad
con metanol y ácido acético (98:2, vol/vol) y cuantificados por LC/MS/MS. El
separación de LC se realizó con una columna de sílice octadecilatada (las
partículas eran 3.5 µm y 100 mm de largo y tenía un 2.1 mm i.d.), con un caudal
de 0.2 mL/min y utilizando una fase móvil que consiste en agua y acetonitrilo,
incluidos 0.1% fórmico ácido. MS/MS se utilizó en múltiples reacción de
vigilancia que emplea ionización electroroció (ESI-GRM). La recuperación de la
ocratoxina A fue 90.8–94.2% de la cerveza enriquecido con 0.02 ng/mL. Cuando el
método se aplicó al análisis de 33 productos de la cerveza nacional, el
contenido de ocratoxina A varió de 0.0026 a 0.049 ng/mL. Palabras claves:
Cerveza, LC/MS/MS, Micotoxinas, Ocratoxina A
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The ASBC Journal publishes scientific papers, review articles, and technical reports dealing with the chemistry and microbiology of brewing ingredients and relevant technology, as well as the analytical techniques used in the malting and brewing industry.
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